人教专练04 高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空(解析版)---高考英语复习.doc

备战2021届高考英语二轮复****题型专练（新高考）04
高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空
【技法总结】
高频考点 非谓语动词
【高考试题再现】
语法填空
1. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.  
2. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.  
3. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China’s approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, ” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
4. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel (challenge).
5. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for (be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.
6. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call (say)she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.
答案：1.dying 2.to improve  3.feeding 4.looking ; challenged 5.being 6.saying
【关键技法点拨】
语法填空解题策略
1. 巧记三种非谓语动词作状语的基本区别
(1)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系, 且正在进行, 要想到用现在分词形式(doing);
(2)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系, 且表完成, 要想到用过去分词形式(done);
(3)若非谓语动词表将来的动作, 作状语表示目的, 在喜怒哀乐的形容词后作原因或意料之外的结果等, 要想到用不定式形式(to do)。
2. 掌握非谓语动词的句型公式
It’s+形容词+(for/of sb. +)to do sth. ;It’s no good/use/pleasure doing sth. ;find/think/believe/consider+it+ adj. +to do sth. 。
3. 牢记用动名词或不定式作宾语的动词
4. 巧辨谓语动词和非谓语动词
(1)一个句子无论是主句还是从句, 必须要有谓语, 一般空格所在的句子中无其他动词, 则填谓语动词。谓语动词要考虑时态语态主谓一致等;
(2)若句中找到了谓语动词, 而又找不到连词(并列连词或从句连词)时, 则所给动词一定用作非谓语动词。非谓语动词需要确定是-ing 形式、过去分词形式还是不定式。
【重点知识提示】
一、非谓语动词做主语、宾语和表语
1.非谓语动词中能做主语的有动名词和不定式
(1)动名词做主语表示一般的、抽象的或****惯性的动作，不定式做主语表示具体的、一次性的或尚未做的动作。
(2)it做形式主语，代替真正做主语的动词不定式或动名词。常见句型有：It is/was no use/good＋doing sth.; It is/was useless doing sth.; It's a waste of time doing sth.; It's＋adj.＋for/of sb.＋to do sth.等。
2．非谓语动词中能做表语的有现在分词、过去分词、动名词和不定式。注意现在分词做表语意为“令人感到……的”，而过去分词做表语意为“本身感到……的”。
3．非谓语动词中能做宾语的