高中英语人教板块1 教材复习 BOOK 1 Unit 3　Travel journal.docx

Unit 3　Travel journal
Part 1　清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过
1.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物 (而不选择其他事物)
•prefer to do sth 更喜欢做……
prefer sb (not) to do sth 宁愿/更喜欢某人(不)做某事
prefer(doing) sth to(doing)sth 宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……
prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
•preference n.喜爱；偏爱
have a preference for 喜爱……；偏爱……
eg. (2022·福州模拟)Hardly had I known that you have a preference for Chinese chess when I determined to assist you with all my might.　我刚知道你喜欢中国象棋，就下定决心全力帮助你。
【点拨】　(1)prefer的分词形式和过去式，常双写词尾字母r，即preferring和preferred。
(2)prefer相当于like better，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。
【联想】　“宁愿做……而不愿做……”的常用表达还有：
would rather do...than do...
would do...rather than do...
2.disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处；缺点
•at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
put/keep sb at a disadvantage
使某人处于不利地位
to one’s disadvantage 对某人不利
•advantage n.有利条件；有利因素；优势；优点；好处(benefit)
take advantage of...＝make use of...
利用……
eg. His inability to speak French puts/keeps him at a disadvantage.
他不会说法语，这使他很吃亏。
3.persuade vt.说服，劝说；使相信(convince)
•persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth
说服某人做/不做某事
persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事
persuade sb that... 使某人相信……
•persuasive adj.有说服力的
persuasion n.劝说；说服
eg. Having been persuaded to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.(学校生活)
在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意，也获得了信心。
【联想】　“说服某人做某事”的常用表达还有：
①argue sb into doing sth
②convince sb to do sth
③talk sb into doing sth
4.graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生
•graduate from... 毕业于……(学校)
graduate in... 毕业于……(专业)
•graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼
eg. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.(学校生活)　人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5.schedule n.时间表；进度表(timetable)
vt.为某事安排时间
•ahead of schedule/time＝in advance 提前
on schedule＝on time 准时
behind schedule 晚于预定时间/计划
•be scheduled to do sth 预定做某事
eg. (2021·全国乙卷书面表达)Besides, making a schedule is a must, for good time management will contribute to our efficiency.
此外，制定时间表是必须的，因为良好的时间管理将有助于提高我们的