Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics Part 1 清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过 1.survive vt.幸免于; 比……活得长(outlive);从 (困境中)挺过来(pull through) vi.幸免;幸存;生还 •survive sth 幸免于;在……之后仍然生存 survive on 依靠……生存下来 A survive B by... A比B活得长……(时间) •survivor n.幸存者 survival n.[U]幸存;[C]残存物 eg. (2022·常德模拟)Some friendships just survive the passage of time. 有些友谊随着时间的流逝依然存在。 【联想】 后缀-al的名词: survive→survival 幸存 arrive→arrival 到达 refuse→refusal 拒绝 approve→approval 批准;同意 2.in search of 寻找 •in one’s search for 寻找 •search sth/sb (for...) 搜查某物/搜身(寻找……) search for 寻找 【点拨】 “search+宾语”中的宾语是要搜查的对象; “search for+宾语”中的宾语表示要寻找的内容。 【联想】 “in+n.+of”短语: in need of 需要;in possession of 拥有,占有;in place of 代替;in fear of 担心;害怕;in memory of 为了纪念……;in favor of 支持;赞同;in honour of 为向……表示敬意;in charge of 掌管;负责;in respect of 关于 3.amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶 •It amazes sb that...=What amazes sb is that... 令某人感到吃惊的是…… •amazing adj.令人吃惊的 amazingly adv.令人吃惊地 •amazed adj.感到吃惊的 amazedly adv.吃惊地 be amazed at... 对……感到吃惊 •amazement n.惊奇 to one’s amazement 令人惊讶的是 in amazement 惊讶地;吃惊地 eg. (2022·厦门三模)Together we enjoyed the modern sights in the big cities, the historical buildings in the small towns and the amazing scenery in nature. 我们一起欣赏了大城市的现代景观、小城镇的历史建筑和大自然中令人惊叹的风景。 4.select vt.挑选;选择 select sb to do sth 选择某人做某事 select...as/to be... 选举/挑选……作…… select... from... 从……中挑选…… 5.design vt.设计;计划;布局;制图;构思(figure)n.设计;布局;图案;构思;设计方案(pattern) •by design 故意地;蓄意地 •be designed for... 为……设计 be designed to do sth 旨在做某事;打算用来做某事 •designer n.设计者 【联想】 ①故意地:by design,on purpose,deliberately ②偶然地:by chance,by accident,accidentally 6.fancy adj.奇特的;异样的 vt.想象(imagine/picture);设想;爱好n.想象;想法;爱好 •fancy doing sth 喜欢做某事;真想不到做了某事 fancy that... 觉得……;猜想…… •have a fancy for sth 喜欢某物 eg. (2022·衡水模拟)Several weeks before, Jane accidentally saw a fancy white dress in the store window, which she fell in love with at first sight. 几周前,简无意中在商店橱窗里看到一件花哨的白色连衣裙,令她一见倾心。 7.decorate v.装饰;装修 •decorate... with... 用……装饰…… be decorated with... 装饰着 •decora