高中英语人教专题02 高频考点代词和冠词与语法填空（解析版）.docx

考点一：代词
1、技法巧图解
2. 高考真题体验
1、（2022年全国高考乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening __________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
【解析】考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
2、（2021年新高考八省联考）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 61． （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
【解析】考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
3、（2021年全国高考乙卷）Ecotourism has 63． (it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
【解析】考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。
4、（2021年新高考I卷）and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64． (I).
【解析】考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。故填mine。
5、（2020年海南高考）Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of65． （we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.
【解析】考查代词。句意：我们鼓励读者继续探索数字世界，并在每一卷的参考资料部分提供指导。修饰名词Further Resources section，前用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
6、（2020年全国高考）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 67． (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
【解析】考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
7、（2020年全国高考）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70． (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
【解析】考查代词。句意同上。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its
8.（2020·山东卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42． (they) living at a different time in history or