高中英语人教专题06 高频考点定语从句和名词性从句与语法填空（解析版）.docx

考点一：定语从句
1、技法巧图解
2. 高考真题体验
1、（2022年全国高考甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
（2022年全国新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
3、【2020年全国新高考I卷】The80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum __________opened in 1759
【解析】句意为:例如,汉斯·斯隆爵士收藏的8万件藏品是1759年开放的大英博物馆的核心藏品。分句子成分可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 the British Museum(指物)且在从句中充当主语,故填 which或that。
4、【2020年全国高考I 卷】 Because the moon'' s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ______it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
【解析】句意为:由于月球自身遮挡了(地球)与探测器之间直接的无线电通信,中国必须先将一颗卫星送入月球上方轨道的一个位置,在那里它能够向航天器和地球发送信号。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词spot,且引导词在从句中作地点状语,应用 where引导,故填 where
5、【2020年全国高考Ⅲ 卷】 In ancient China lived an artist ________paintings were almost lifelike.
【解析】句意为:中国古代有一位画家,他的画作几乎栩栩如生。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 artist,,且在从句中作 paintings的定语,两者之间是所属关系,应用 whose引导定语从句。故填 whose.。
6、【2019·新课标II卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。
7、【2019·新课标III卷】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且