人教（教师版）专题03 形容词和副词——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题.docx

专题03 形容词和副词——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题
技巧1 记住去掉最后一个字母e的场合
1. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___________ (extreme) challenging.
【解析】形容词变副词，绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如：wise -  wisely;
polite -politely; absolute - absolutely; complete -completely; entire - entirely
【答案】extremely
形容词变副词的规则：
在形容词词尾直接加-ly。
如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly polite-politely, wide-widely
以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。
如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily; happy-happily; heavy-heavily; noisy----noisily; healthy----healthily;
3以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y。如: true-truly；
4.以le 结尾的形容词，去e 加y 变成副词。
如:terrible-terribly;gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable—probably; responsible—responsibly ; comfortable-comfortably; gentle----gently; simple----simply
5.另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来。 如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)
1. 1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) As the small boat moved ________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
【解析】句意：当小船在河上轻轻移动的时候，他被在水中静静地倒映着的山峦惊得说不出话来。此处修饰动词move，用副词形式。
【答案】gently
2. 2.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Her years of hard work have ______ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
【解析】句意：她多年的努力工作最终被认可，之后一名顾客提名她为柴郡的年度女性。have been acknowledged是谓语，用副词作状语修饰。故填finally。
【答案】finally
技巧2 熟记形容词和副词的比较级的常用句型
情况一　遇到与than连用，要想到用比较级
1.　(全国卷Ⅰ)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ____________(clean) than ever.
【解析】cleaner　根据后面的than可知此处要用比较级
【答案】cleaner
2.　After a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much ____________(strong) relationships with the family than we had before.
【解析】stronger　根据句中的比较级标志词than可知，本句应用比较级，表示几个月后的情况与之前的情况进行比较，much用于修饰比较级。
【答案】stronger
情况二　遇到and、but、or等连词前面或后面用比较等级形式，要想到用比较等级
3.　 (全国卷Ⅲ)They were also the best and ____________(bad) years in my life.
【解析】由并列连词and前面的the best和in my life表示的范围可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。