人教（教师版）专题05 非谓语动词——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题.docx

专题05 非谓语动词——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题
技巧1 留心并列连词
1. (全国卷Ⅱ) It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
【解析】and前后为三个并列成分，根据digging、building可知用laying，这三个动词­ing短语作included的宾语。
【答案】laying
1. 1. [2019课标全国Ⅲ]On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,________________（listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。设空处在此处作状语，表示伴随状况。该动作与主语we之间在逻辑上是主动关系，故填listening。另外，由此处与and后的meeting是并列关系也可快速判断出此处应用现在分词形式。
【答案】listening
2. Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized
【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，“被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。本题考查非谓语动词的难度挺大，主要是很多学生看到pressed后就不知道realize在句中做什么成分，所以本题关键有两个，一个是and并列的成分是什么，然后就是realize与主语the boy的关系。
【答案】A
3.(2019﹒浙江﹒语法填空)When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings,…
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。
【答案】cycling
技巧2 固定搭配要记牢
1. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid ____________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.
【解析】此处考查固定搭配avoid doing sth.，意为“避免做某事”，故填looking。
【答案】looking
1.[2020浙江]Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology to change （change） lives.
【解析】句意：农业让人们第一次体验到了改变生活的科技的力量。此处不定式作定语，修饰the power。the power to do sth.做某事的力量。故填to change。
【答案】to change
2. While regularly eating out seems to_____________________（become） common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.
【解析】句意:尽管近年来,定期出去吃饭对很多年轻人来说似乎已经很普遍了,但这并不是没有代价的。根据时间状语in recent years可知时态为现在完成时。seems to后跟动词原形,故填have become。
【答案】have