人教版热点练07 阅读理解话题生态环保-2023年高考英语.docx

热点练07 阅读理解话题生态保护
“生态环保”是普通高中英语课程标准话题之一，亦是高考英语常考话题。本话题包括动植物保护、生态保护、自然灾害、环境污染和保护等方面。这些话题与学生的生活息息相关，联系密切。通过对这些话题的学****以及高考英语对这些话题的考查，可以让学生多注意身边的人和事、关注社会环境、树立环保意识、学会与大自然和谐相处。
策略一：抓住文体特征：主题句：背景引入后\首句
四个部分：标题（简明揭示中心）、背景（引入）、主题（明确提出主题+详细说明）--通过实验、研究、举例、对比等方式进行以及结尾--简要概括中心
策略二：抓关键句--首末句 +作者态度句；
策略三：抓出题处：⑴在列举处命题。⑵在例证处命题（3）转折but,yet,however,nevertheless,rather,though,although,while,in fact,as a matter of fact,on the other hand,by contrast）;。
⑷在比较处命题，无端的比较、相反的比较、偷换对象的比较，经常出现在干扰项中，考生要标记并且关注到原文中的比较，才能顺利地排除干扰。
⑸在复杂句中命题，包括同位词、插入语、定语、从句、不定式等，命题者主要考查考生对句子之间的指代关系和语法关系。 
（6）带总结归纳（thus,so,therefor,accordingly,consequently,as a result,in a word,in summary,in brief）;
（7）表达观点，总括的动词(believe,think,assume,suggest,show,conclude,find that,draw the conclusion that,discover that);
（8）问句--设问句\反问句（问句中的内容和答案---即文章作者要介绍的主题或观点）
策略四： 判断推理题  
不能夸大事实，过度推断。
不能主观臆断，无中生有。
文中细节，事实不是推断
环境保护
动物保护
真题链接
Passage 1
（2021全国乙卷C篇）You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源) of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came