人教版专题 15 阅读理解：词义猜测题 --英语复习讲练测--测 （解析版）.docx

专题 15 阅读理解：词意猜测题
备考2023年高考英语二轮复****讲练测--测
（解析版）
时间：40分钟 共20小题

名校最新模拟试题词义猜测（共20小题）
1. (云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考)
Although it can be found in natural vanilla bean extract, vanillin also can be made synthetically using chemicals coming from petrol. To create it from plastic, instead, researchers genetically modified a strain of E. coli bacteria so that it can make vanillin from a raw material used in the production of plastic bottles.
33. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “synthetically” in paragraph 3?
A. Naturally B. Artificially C. Biologically D. Industrially
【答案】B
【解析】词句猜测题。由第三段“Although it can be found in natural vanilla bean extract, vanillin also can be made synthetically using chemicals coming from petrol. To create it from plastic, instead, researchers genetically modified a strain of E. coli bacteria so that it can make vanillin from a raw material used in the production of plastic bottles. (虽然香草香精可以在天然香子兰豆提取物中找到，但也可以使用来自汽油的化学物质synthetically香草香精。相反，为了用塑料制造香草香精，研究人员对一株大肠杆菌进行了基因改造，使其能够从塑料瓶生产中使用的原材料中生产香草香精)”可知，第三段讲述了实验室里人造香草香精的过程，synthetically意为“人造的（Artificially）”。故选B项。
(四川省树德中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月阶段性测试)
Overall, Norway is seeing a rapid increase in passenger car this year—more than 35% higher than in 2020. With electric car sales booming, the future of