倒装句 英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 一、完全倒装 1.时间状语now,then等,地点状语here,there, out,in,up,down,away等副词位于句首 ①Here comes the bus. ②There goes the bell. ③Now comes your turn. ④Out went the children. 当代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。例如: ⑤Here it is. 在这儿。 ⑥Here he comes. 他来了。 2.当句首状语为表示时间或地点的介词词组时,也常常引起全部倒装 ①在城市南部坐落着一家钢铁工厂。South of the city lies a big steel factory. ②从山谷里传来了一阵可怕的声音。 From the valley came a frightening sound. 3.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语” 1)形容词+连系动词+主语 出席会议的有怀特教授,史密斯教授,格林教授及其他嘉宾。 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith, Professor Green and many other guests 2)过去分词+连系动词+主语 他们可以随心所欲的日子过去了。 Gone are the days when they would do what they liked. 二、部分倒装 1.If引导的条件状语从句谓语动词为were, had或should时,可省去if,把那三个词挪至句首。 Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination. Were there enough hands, we should go on with the project. Should I be free tomorrow, I will come to the party. 3.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中” ①Pretty as she is, she is not clever. ②Try as he could, he might fall again. 如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。 ①尽管他还是个孩子,他不得不去谋生。Child as he was, he had to make a living. 用于否定词never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, at no time, not only+部分倒 装 but also+不倒装, not once,no sooner+部分倒装… than+不倒装…,hardly+部分倒装… when+不 倒装和no