04 选择性必修第二册Unit 1综合检测-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版).docx

2023年高考英语一轮复****讲练测(人教版2019)
选择性必修第二册Unit 1综合能力检测
第一部分　听力 (共两节, 满分30分)（略）
第二部分　阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
　　Some of the greatest scientists of all time are women who have made important discoveries in a variety of fields in science. Several of their contributions throughout history are even more than men’s contributions. Our list of the most famous female scientists below is organized in order of popularity so you can read about the advancements that they made.
　　Marie Curie (1867-1934)
　　Famous For: Work on radioactivity
　　Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize and the only woman to win this award in two fields: Physics and Chemistry. She discovered polonium and radium and her work helped with the creation of X-rays.
　　Jane Goodall (1934)
　　Famous For: Primate (灵长类) studies
　　Jane Goodall is known world-wide for her groundbreaking studies on primates. She is considered as the top expert on chimps in the world and is perhaps best known for her 45-year study on the social lives of these animals in Tanzania.
　　Rita Levi-Montalcini (1909-2012)
　　Famous For: Nerve growth studies
　　Rita Levi-Montalcini was a neurologist (神经病学家) who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1986 for her findings in Nerve Growth Factor (NGF). She was the first Nobel Prize winner to live past her 100th birthday.
　　Lise Meitner (1878-1968)
　　Famous For: Work on radioactivity and nuclear physics
　　Lise Meitner was a key member of a group that discovered nuclear fission (裂变). One of her colleagues, Otto Hahn, was given the Nobel Prize for this work. That Meitner didn’t get the award is considered to be a huge error by the Nobel committee.
21. Who is still contributing to the world?
A. Marie Curie. 　　　　　 B. Jane Goodall.
C. Rita Levi-Montalcini. D. Lise Meitner.
22. What did Rita Levi-Montalcini reseach on?
A. Nerve growth. B. The wildlife.
C. Nuclear explosion