09 动词不定式 备战2023高考英语考试易错题（人教版）（解析版）.docx

专题09 动词不定式
备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）
一 易错题类型
【易错题01】 动词不定式作目的状语
( 2022新高考I卷 ) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority______(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
【答案】 to increase
【错误分析】本题难度主要在于长难句翻译和无法找到主句的真正谓语动词，故难以判断非谓语动词。
【解题思路】句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，使许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个权威机构来增强有效性，并减少管理上的不一致性。That之前为主句，之后引导定语从句。to increase作目的状语，“为了加强”。
2. ( 2022全国乙卷 ) 68 （strengthen）the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
【答案】 to strengthen
【错误分析】 长难句不能正确断句和找到谓语动词，逻辑意思混乱。
【解题思路】 谓语动词为included, inviting作伴随状语，to strengthen表目的。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，该活动包括了社交媒体上的一些公共宣传活动，邀请来自世界各地的29名茶专业人士进行36小时的不间断直播。
【易错题02】 特殊结构和句型
1. ( 2022 全国甲卷 改错) I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.
【答案】 talk前加to
【错误分析】 对be +adj.+to do句型记忆不牢。
【解题思路】 考查短语。句意：我不愿意和他交谈，经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定。be willing to do意思为：愿意做，为固定短语。故在talk前面加to。
( 2022 -2023学年湖南永州一高入学考试 ) Lettering Tables Scetetary-General of the WMO said massive displacement hunger and increasing climate events such as