14 阅读理解 备战2023高考英语考试易错题（人教版）（解析版）.docx

专题14 阅读理解
备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）
一 易错题类型
【易错题01】 细节理解题
1.（2022新高考I卷） Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
【答案】 B
【错误分析】不能有效提取题干信息关键词, 文中同义词替换combine to form不能准确翻译。
【解题思路】 细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”、“Group Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。
2. （2022全国甲卷）After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
29. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?
A. Lovely penguins. B. Beautiful scenery.
C. A discount fare. D. A friend’s invitation.
【答案】 C
【错误分析】 首先，抓不住题干细节，不能迅速定位到文中对应段落进行有效精准翻译，同时对文中长难句翻译时不会有效断句和提取主干。
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get