2023年高考英语二轮复习（人教版） 第2部分 完形填空与语法填空　专题4　第3讲　无提示词类——冠词、代词和介词.docx

第3讲　无提示词类——冠词、代词和介词
技法一　如何确定填冠词
冠词是名词的标志，当空后是名词或“形容词＋名词”，而且没有其他限定词时，一般需要用冠词。
考查方向
解题思路
针对训练
不定冠词a/an
1.在文中第一次提到可数名词单数时，一般为泛指，用不定冠词a/an。
2.在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”时，用不定冠词a/an。
3.a一般用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前，an一般用于发音以元音音素开头的名词前(注意：并不是指辅音字母或者元音字母开头的单词)。
1.(2020·全国Ⅲ改编)In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike.
2.(2022·山东日照联考)Liuzhou luosifen，a soup dish，is named by some people as “durian(榴莲) of soup” for its strong smell.
定冠词the
1.第二次及以后提到时表特指，用定冠词the。
2.当名词后有定语修饰时，多数情况用定冠词the。
3.用在序数词或最高级前或有only，very，same等修饰的名词前。
4.用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”。
5.用于表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”。
6.用于世界上独一无二的事物前。
7.用于被演奏的西洋乐器前。
3.(2022·山东泰安期末)Wang is China’s second woman in space，after Liu Yang made history by joining the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012.
4.(2022·福建莆田质检)Designed and constructed to the highest ever standards for green and sustainable housing，the three villages will be able to accommodate 5,500 athletes and team officials.
5.The Antarctic is the only region in the world that has never been home to human civilization.
固定搭配
1.与不定冠词a/an 连用的常用短语：
have a cold/fever/try/talk/rest/break
6.In a sometimes callous(冷漠的) world where people can be
take an interest in...　　take a chance
make a difference as a result
all of a sudden a waste of
as a matter of fact in a word
in a hurry once in a while
once upon a time have a good time
keep an eye on...
2.与定冠词the连用的常用短语：
on the other hand by the way
take the place of... in the front of...
all over the world at the end of
the same (...) as by the end of...
in the beginning at the same time
at the beginning of... at the moment
so focused on what they’re doing，a random act of kindness can make a difference.
7.A study showed that an 80-year-old Tsimané person has the same cardiovascular(心血管的) age as an American in his mid-50s.
注意　冠词的特殊用法还有：
(1)动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位。
(2)抽象名词具体化：某些抽象名词可以与不定冠词a 连用，常见的有pleasure，surprise，comfort，danger，success，failure，duty 等。
技法二　如何确定填代词
语法填空考查代词，有两种考查方式，有提示