人教2019新版必修三 • Unit 1 一、词汇短语精练:用所给词的适当形式或根据句子含义用适当词组填空。 1. It is a common ____________ (believe) that TikTok affects people’s life. 答案:belief 解析:句意为:人们普遍认为,抖音会影响人们的生活。It作形式主语,that引导主语从句。设空处作主句的表语且前面有不定冠词a修饰,应使用名词,所以填belief。 2. .The offer has yet to be accepted by the lawyers ____________ (represent) the victims. 答案:representing 解析:考查非谓语动词。这个提议已经被代表受害者的律到师们所接受了。分析句子可知,represent在这里做the lawyers的后置定语,represent与the lawyers之间属于主谓关系,要用现在分词形式。故填representing。 3. There are many ways to increase _____________ (agriculture) efficiency in the poorer areas of the world. 答案:agricultural 解析:句意为:有很多方法能够提高世界贫困地区的农业效率。设空处修饰名词,应用形容词形式。 4. The little boy is _____________ (please) to see his parents. 答案:pleased 解析:考查形容词。句意:这个小男孩很高兴去见他的父母。分析句子可知,空白处需要表语,要用please的形容词形式,而please衍生的两个形容词中,pleasing强调给人的感觉,表示“令人愉快的”;pleased则强调人的主观感受,表示“愉快的,高兴的”,句中正符合这种情况。故填pleased。 5. Few people realized the _____________ (significant) of the discovery. 答案:significance 解析:句意为:很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。空格前是定冠词,后面是of短语做后置定语,因此空格处需要名词作realize的宾语。 6. I was _____________ (absolute) angry with him because he made the same mistake again. 答案:absolutely 解析:考查副词。句意:我对他非常生气,因为他又犯了同样的错误。此处用副词修饰形容词angry,故填absolutely。 7. I said ____________ (congratulation) and walked over to him and shook his hand 答案:congratulations 解析:句意为:我向他表示祝贺,并走过去和他握手。设空处作say的宾语,应使用名词形式,congratulation表示“祝贺”时,常用复数形式。 8. The boss suggested making the most of those last precious ____________ (moment). 答案:moments 解析:考查名词的数。句意:老板建议充分利用最后的宝贵时间。名词moment表示“时刻,瞬间”,此处由those修饰可知,应填复数。故填moments。 9. They have managed to recreate the feeling of the ____________ (origin) theatre. 答案:original 解析:句意为:他们设法再现了老戏院原来的气氛。设空处修饰名词theatre,应用形容词形式。故填original。 10. Lawyers help others and ____________ (respect) by people. 答案:are respected 解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:律师帮助别人,受到人们的尊敬。句中respect作谓语动词,与主语Lawyers构成被动关系,且根据上文help可知应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数名词,故谓语动词用复数。故填are respected。 二、重点语法精练:情态动词 1. William ____________ be in the library at the moment, for I saw him playing baske