人教2019新版必修三 • Unit 5 一、词汇短语精练:用所给词的适当形式或根据句子含义用适当词组填空。 1. You need the ____________ (patient) of Job to deal with some of our customers. 答案:patience 解析:句意为:和我们的一些顾客打交道需要有极大的耐心。设空处作need的宾语,且空前有定冠词the,应用名词形式,而patience of Job这个短语的含义则是“极度的忍耐,极大的耐心”,故填patience。 2. The official ____________ (apology) to the public for his mistakes in his work. 答案:apologised 解析:句意为:那位官员由于工作失误而向民众道歉。设空处需要使用谓语动词,且时态用过去时态,应用动词过去时态形式,故填apologised。 3. ____________ (Judge) from his accent, he must be from the south. 答案:Judging 解析:句意为:听他的声口,一定是南方人。Judging from…为固定表达,意为“根据……来判断”,在句中作状语,故填Judging。 4. I am embarrassed by my complete __________ (ignore) of history. 答案:ignorance 解析:句意为:我对历史一无所知,这让我很难堪。设空处作by的宾语,且空前有物主代词和形容性修饰,应用名词形式。故填ignorance。 5. He declared his ____________ (intend) to become the best golfer in the world. 答案:intention 解析:句意为:他表明自己想要成为世界上最好的高尔夫球选手。设空处作动词宾语,且空前有物主代词his,应用名词形式,故填intention。 6. Certain courses are compulsory, others are ____________ (option)。 【答案】optional 【解析】考查形容词。句意:有些课程是必修课,有些是选修课。该空作be动词后的表语,用形容词,所以填optional。 7. They ____________ (willing) give each other advice about hosting providers. 【答案】willingly 【解析】考查副词。句意:他们愿意给对方关于主机提供商的建议。修饰动词give,应用副词willingly,作状语。故填willingly。 8. It's ____________ (normal) much warmer than this in July. 【答案】normally 【解析】考查副词。句意:通常七月要比现在热得多。修饰后文形容词warmer,应用副词normally。故填normally。 9. ____________ (eventual) she was fired from her job at a publishing house 【答案】Eventually 【解析】考查副词。句意:最后,她被一家出版社解雇了。该空修饰整个句子,用副词,句子第一个单词首字母大写,所以填Eventually。 10. She had asked the government for ____________ (permit) to move the books to a safe place, but they refused. 【答案】permission 【解析】考查词性转换。句意:她请求政府同意将这些书转移到一个安全的地方,但他们拒绝了。分析句子可知,此处应用permit的名词permission作为介词for的宾语,该词是抽象名词,不可数,故填permission。 二、重点语法精练:虚拟语气(三) 1. The couple treat the boy well as if he ____________ (be) their own. 【答案】were 【解析】考查as if引导的虚拟语气。句意:这对夫妇对待这个男孩很好,就像对待自己的孩子一样。结合句意此处as if引导方式状语从句表示和现在事实相反的虚拟语气,谓语动词应用一般过去式,如果是be动词,应用were的形式。故填were。 2. But for the teacher’