必修四 ? Unit 3高考英语大一轮单元复习课件与检测(人教版新教材新高考专用)(解析版).docx
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人教2019新版选择性必修四 • Unit 3 一、词汇短语精练:用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The country decided to have an ________(extend) of government control on the market. 【答案】extension 【解析】考查名词。句意:国家决定扩大政府对市场的控制。空处应填名词和下文of构成名词所有格,冠词an提示用其单数。故填extension。 2. We have had meaningful _________(negotiate) and I believe we are very close to a deal. 【答案】negotiations 【解析】考查名词复数。句意:我们进行了有意义的谈判,我相信我们非常接近达成协议。不止一个谈判,用可数名词negotiation的复数形式作宾语。故填negotiations。 3. A back injury forced her to withdraw ________ the competition. 【答案】from 【解析】考查介词。句意:背部受伤迫使她退出比赛。withdraw from“从......退出”为固定短语。故填from。 4. The World Cup Final between France and Croatia received global media ________ (cover). 【答案】coverage 【解析】考查名词。句意:法国和克罗地亚之间的世界杯决赛得到了全球媒体的报道。结合语意,空处应用名词coverage,表示“新闻报道”,作动词received的宾语,符合句意。故填coverage。 5. The filling of dumplings is usually a _______(mix) of meat, vegetables and seasoning. 【答案】mixture 【解析】考查名词。句意:饺子的馅通常是肉、蔬菜和调味料的混合物。设空处前有不定冠词a,后有介词,应填可数名词单数。根据句意“混合物”,应为可数名词mixture。故填mixture。 6. His speech won the__________(applaud) of the audience. 【答案】applause 【解析】考查名词。句意:他的演讲获得了观众的掌声。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填名词作宾语,applaud的名词形式为applause,为不可数名词。所以应填applause。故填applause。 7. The _________(mercy) boss lent a helping hand to the poor family. 【答案】merciful 【解析】考查形容词。句意:仁慈的老板向这个贫穷的家庭伸出了援助之手。形容词merciful (仁慈的)作定语,修饰名词boss。故填merciful。 8. It is said that he is in________ (possess) of three shops. 【答案】possession 【解析】考查固定短语。句意:据说他拥有三家商店。根据句意可知,本题考查短语in possession of “拥有”。故填possession。 9. He disguised himself as a young beautiful lady on purpose just to avoid__________(arrest) by the police. 【答案】being arrested 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他故意把自己伪装成一位年轻漂亮的女士,以避免被警察逮捕。句中avoid doing sth为固定短语意为“避免做某事”,doing为动名词作宾语。arrest为动词,意为“逮捕”其与he之间是被动关系,故应该使用动名词的被动结构。故填being arrested。 10. I've displayed a few of the most important files and ________(directory) in the code. 【答案】directories 【解析】考查名词单复数。句意:我已经在代码中显示了一些最重要的文件和目录。根据句子分析可知,此空单词应与and前files 为并列关系且为可数名词,所以应用名词复数结构形式。故填directories。 二、题型精练:七选五 Like space exploration, deep sea e