必修四 ? Unit 5高考英语大一轮单元复习课件与检测(人教版新教材新高考专用)(解析版).docx
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人教2019新版选择性必修四 • Unit 5 一、词汇短语精练:用所给词的适当形式或适当的词填空。 1. The ball ________ (bounce) across the ground and rolled up to my feet. 【答案】bounced 【详解】考查时态。句意:球在地上弹了一下,滚到了我的脚边。当句子中有两个或两个以上的谓语动词共用同一个主语时,一般谓语动词的时态要求保持一致,由rolled可知,空处谓语是一般过去式,根据英文提示,故填bounced。 2. The company is deep ______ debt so you’d better avoid dealing with it. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意:这家公司债台高筑,所以你最好避免与之打交道。分析句子可知,空格处应填入介词in,in debt是固定短语,意为“负债”,在句中作表语。故填in。 3. He was walking down the street when he __________ (spy) an old friend. 【答案】spied 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:他在街上走着,突然看见一位老朋友。“be doing sth…when”为固定句型,意为“正要做某事,恰好某件事情发生了”。根据句意以及上文“He was walking down the street”可知,此处应用一般过去时,应用spy的过去式spied。故填spied。 4. Please do not try to __________ (justice) your behavior by telling me what other students are doing. 【答案】justify 【详解】考查动词。句意:请不要试图通过告诉我其他学生在做什么来为你的行为辩解。表示“辩解”应用动词justify,且此处为短语try to do sth.,为不定式作宾语,应用原形。故填justify。 5. The shop assistant was dismissed as she ________ (accuse) of cheating customers. 【答案】was accused 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:这个商店的店员被解雇,因为她被指控欺骗客户。“The shop assistant was dismissed”是主句,且是一般过去时,故“as”引导的原因状语从句也应是一般过去时,又因“accuse”和主语“she”之间是被动关系,故填was accused。 6. The little boy ate an apple ________(greedy) in the kitchen this morning. 【答案】greedily 【详解】考查副词。句意:这个小男孩今天早上在厨房里贪婪地吃了一个苹果。分析句子结构可知,空处需用副词作状语修饰动词ate;greedy的副词为greedily“贪吃地”。故填greedily。 7. It took him a long time ____________ (acquire) the skills he needed to become a professional artist. 【答案】to acquire 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名职业艺术家所需的技能。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.表示“做某事花费了某人多少时间”,其中it为形式主语,不定式短语为真正的主语。故填to acquire。 8. Women are more likely to give ________(prior) to child care and education policies. 【答案】priority 【详解】考查名词。句意:妇女更有可能优先考虑儿童保育和教育政策。此处构成固定短语“优先考虑 ,给……优先权”,英语表达是give priority to。名词priority作宾语。故填priority。 9. His dream is to become a________ (law) when he grows up. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】考查名词。句意:他的梦想是长大后成为一名律师。空处应用名词做宾语,表示“律师”应用名词lawyer,且由空前的a可知,此处应用单数,故填lawyer。 10. He was found by ________(det