必修一 ? Unit 3 高考英语大一轮单元复习课件与检测（人教版新教材新高考专用）（解析版）.docx

人教2019新版选择性必修一 • Unit 3
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The people across the world are fighting against Covid-19, which is an _________ (visible) enemy.
【答案】invisible
【解析】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：全世界人民都在与新冠肺炎这个看不见的敌人作战。根据语境及句意此处要使用visible（看得见的）的反义词invisible，意为：看不见的。故答案为invisible。
2. Children under the age of eighteen____________(ban) from entering.
【答案】are banned
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：十八岁以下的儿童禁止进入。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。句中主语Children与ban之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。 故填are banned。
3. The local government has announced a _________ (prohibit) on smoking on buses.
【答案】prohibition
【解析】考查名词。句意：当地政府已宣布禁止在公共汽车上吸烟。在不定冠词a后应是可数名词单数形式；prohibit是动词，名词形式为prohibition。故填prohibition。
4. We _________ (amuse) to learn that she was to sing us a song.
【答案】were amused
【解析】考查时态和句子结构。句意：得知她要给我们唱首歌，我们很高兴。根据she was to sing us a song.可知，本句为一般过去时，本句为主系表状结构，be amused to do sth“ 很愉快做某事”。故填were amused。
5. I deal with customers on the phone and ________ (rare) meet them face-to-face.
【答案】rarely
【解析】考查副词。句意：我通过电话和客户打交道，很少与他们面对面。此处修饰动词meet，应使用副词形式。故填rarely。
6. He was found __________(wander) on the street of New York.
【答案】wandering
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被发现在纽约的大街上徘徊。此处是非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语he和wander（徘徊）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填wandering。
7. I will have the coat ________ (edge) tomorrow.
【答案】edged
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：我明天要给这件大衣修边。本句已经有谓语have且无连词，空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the coat 与动词edge为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，have sth. done (请/派别人完成某事)。故填edged。
8. Children, when ________ (accompany) by the parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
【答案】accompanied
【解析】考查省略句。句意：孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。分析句子可知，此处是when引导的状语从句，从句的主语和主句的主语Children一致，可用代词they代替，且由by their parents可知此处是被动语态，时态是一般现在时，此时可省略when从句的主语和be代词，即when (they are) accompanied by their parents。故填accompanied。
9. He stood on tiptoe, __________ (stretch) as high as he could, but even at his tallest height he was unable to touch it.
【答案】stretching
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他踮起脚尖，尽可能地伸展，但即使伸到最高的高度，他仍然无法触摸到它。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语。主语He与stretch之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填stretching。
10. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying