人教版高中英语第二课时 代词.docx

第二课时　代词
代词在近年高考试题中出现频率很高，每年至少测试一道题。高考考查重点主要分布在：
①人称代词的主格和宾格　　　　　②形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
③反身代词与****惯搭配 ④不定代词的用法
⑤it用法及相关句型
考点1
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一览表
　　 人称
分类　　
单　数
复　数
一
二
三
一
二
三
人称代
词主格
I
you
he, she，
it
we
you
they
人称代
词宾格
me
you
him, her，
it
us
you
them
形容词性
物主代词
my
your
his, her，
its
our
your
their
名词性物
mine
yours
his, hers，
ours
yours
theirs
主代词
its
反身代词
myself
yourself
himself，
herself，
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
(1)人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格。
(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：
在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一(人称)。宾格me也一样。
(3)物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。名词性物主代词可作主语和宾语。
　单句语法填空
①As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空)
②Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains，could help China decide whether its (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)
③I know I will whisper to myself (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”．(2019·北京卷语法填空)
④When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them (they) alive.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)
⑤“She thought I had hurt myself (I)，” says Pahlsson.(浙江卷语法填空)
考点2
it的用法
1.用于某些固定句型中
(1)It’s/was the first (second) time＋that从句　某人第几次