人教版高中英语构词方法篇.docx

构词方法篇
词汇考查是高考的重点，得词汇者赢高考，因此掌握构词法对语篇理解和语法填空尤为重要。
①派生 (前缀、后缀)
②合成 (合成名词、形容词、动词等)
③转化 (名词转化为动词、动词转化为名词、形容词转化为动词等)
构词法
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思及构词法写出派生词及合成词
1．baby－sitter n．　　　　　看孩子的人
2．fast__food 快餐
3．kind－hearted 心肠好的
4．middle－aged 中年的
5．two－year－old 两岁大的
6．happy adj.高兴—unhappy adj.不高兴
7．develop vt.发展—development n．发展
8．employ vt.雇佣—unemployment n．失业
Ⅱ.英译汉(注意黑体转化词的用法)
1．He shouldered his way through the crowd.
他用肩膀推开人群前进。
2．We will try our best to better our living conditions.
我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。
3．He didn’t know the difference between right and wrong.
他不辨是非。
Ⅰ.单句填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1．He gave me some constructive(construct) suggestions.
2．However，most scientists(science) agree that EQ has a lot to do with education(educate)．
3．Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide much of our daily requirement(require)．
4．A jury’s decision in a court case must be absolutely objective(object)．
5．He devoted much money to building schools in mountainous(mountain) areas.
6．Unfortunately，my car broke down on a muddy(mud) road.
7．The article can lengthen (long) out a little by adding some examples.
8．The black people were against slavery and fought for their freedom bravely(brave)．
9．I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time.Unfortunately (fortunate)，I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.
10．On arrival at the ancient village，you can find many cultural(culture) r