人教版高中英语考点41 读后续写06 助人型（解析版）.docx

考点41 读后续写06 助人型（解析版）
【命题解读】
主要分为：“我”帮助别人：别人帮助“我”。
主题主要是：帮助helpful；奉献devotion；友善kind；爱心love。
【思维导图】
困难描写（消极情绪+困难处境）
【（1）消极情绪】
典型表达是：感到（这个可以有很多表达方式，并且可以结合在每一个环节中，可有非谓语动词形式和介词短语）
1. a flush of (表情绪的名词)=a wave of...=a feeling/sense of...一阵...
2.joy/excitement/pride/anger/rage/panic/terror/sorrow/sadness/grief/embarrassment/dispointment/guilt/shame...)
3. (表情绪的名词) flooded over sb=swept over sb
 
【因...颤抖】
tremble//shiver/shake (with fear, panic excitement, rage...)
 
【（2）进一步细节描写】
典型是：流泪；心里想……
流泪：
1. Tears blurred one's eyes.     
2. One's eyes got misty.  
3. One's eyes misted/dimmed with tears.泪眼模糊
4. ...be close to tears几乎要哭了
5. tears (roll down one's eyes/cheeks/face)泪水落下
 
【 困难处境】
As the economy was in decline(经济衰退), some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet (使收支平衡). （2020.7高考山东卷）
There was a man sick in bed(卧病在床), his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. （2020.7高考山东卷）
But one day, a hurricane hit the area (台风袭击当地) where he lived, completely destroying his home (完全摧毁他的家) . （2021广州2月联考）
助人过程呈现（想到办法+动作链）
【（1）突然有了一个想法：一句话表示想法】
典型：某人想到/明白...; 有了主意
1. It suddenly occurred to sb that 从句=It hit sb that 从句=It struck me that 从句 =It dawned on sb that 从句
2. (idea, thought...) occurred/came to sb.=...came/flashed into one's mind=...crowded in one's mind
3. One's mind began to race
【（2）动作链】
Then he got a saw (锯子) from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road. We rolled it over and put his jack on top, and we were in business.然后他从卡车上拿到了一把锯子（锯子），从路边的一根大木头上砍了一段。我们把它翻过来，把他的杰克顶放在上面，我们开始做生意。【八省联考】
皆大欢喜结局（感激+感动+升华）
【（1）皆大欢喜：过了一段时间，事情有了最后的转折】
过了一段时间
1. not long after that,...=shortly afterwards, ...=before long, ...=It didn't take long before 从句=It took some time before从句不久, ...     
2. for an instant/moment一瞬间
 
【（2）有了结果】
1. To one's surprise(delight)/Strangely enough, it turne