专题05 名词和名词短语 (解析版) 三年真题 【2022·全国乙卷】China has a ______ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. responsibility 【解析】考查名词。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 【2022·全国甲卷】Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental _____ (protect). protection 【解析】考查名词。句意:曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾,以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知,此处应用名词protection,作宾语,protection表示“保护”时,是不可数名词。故填protection。 【2022·全国新I卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ______ (population)and homes of giant pandas. populations 【解析】考查名词。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语,应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。 【2022·浙江】When the answer, was no, she, declined the ______ (invite). invitation 【解析】考查名词。句意:当答案是否定的时候,她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语,故填invitation。 【2021·全国乙卷】Ecotourism often provides money for conservation and benefits the ____(develop)of the local areas. development 【解析】考查名词。句意:这不同于传统的旅游,因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色,并且经常为环境保护提供资金,并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知,此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development。 【2021·全国乙卷】 (activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. Activities 【解析】考查名词。句意:那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据谓语动词range可知,空格处应填用可数名词activity的复数形式作主语。故填Activities。 【2021·全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ______ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ________ (day) routines. watchtowers 【解析】考查名词复数。句意:据说你可以在两个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照,或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知,此处可数名词watchtower是复数概念,应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。 【2021·新高考I卷】The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we _______ (human) are. humans 【解析】考查名词复数。句意:当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海,你会想到我们人类是多么的渺