人教版高中英语专题07 介词和介词短语（解析版）.docx

专题07 介词和介词短语
（解析版）
三年真题
【2021·全国乙卷】Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ______ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
of
【解析】考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various types of 为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。故填of。
【2021·全国甲卷】It was built originally to protect the city ______ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复)
in/during
【解析】考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”可用介词in/during。故填in/during。
【2021·全国新高考II卷】A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _______ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
from
【解析】考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。 from sth to sth从...到..., 所以填from。
【2021·北京】While riding his bike home _______ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself．
on
【解析】考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当他骑着自行车回家时，他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇人独自在街上游荡。表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。故填on。
【2021·浙江】The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased _______ 2. 1 in women and men.
by
【解析】考查介词。句意：研究发现，1985年至2017年间，农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1。increase by表示“增加了”；increase to表示“增加到”。根据正常的***BMI数值（18.5-23.9）可知，increase by符合语境，故填by。
【2020·全国I卷】The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so ______ the familiar