专题14 高级句式升级--无灵主语 (解析版) 无灵主语即将没有生命力的东西做主语。比如时间,地点,自然现象等。常搭配有灵动词使用,即把没有生命力的东西,赋予有生命力的动作。从而增加主语的多样性,使语言更生动化。 本专题包括: (一)表示情感状态的抽象名词作主语 (二)表示身体部位和音容等名词作主语 (三)表示时间和地点的名词作主语 (四)表示行为和动作的名词作主语 (五)读后续写练****表示情感状态的抽象名词作主语 功能: 常见情感状语的抽象名词有:joy(高兴)、excitement(兴奋)、fear(恐惧)、anger(愤怒)、sorrow(悲伤) 对应的动词可用:seize(侵袭,突然控制), well up(涌出),choke (使哽咽),flood (涌入),creep over(不知不觉地产生), grip(紧抓),give way to (被…代替) e.g.: 1> Panic seized her. 2> Joy wells up inside Kim. 3>Despair choked her words. 句子练****当主持人宣布她获奖时,她兴奋极了。 When the host announced that she won the prize, a wild excitement took hold of her. 她伤心不已。 A sadness came over her. 他哽咽欲哭。 A lump came to his throat. 眼泪沿着她的面颊流下来. Tears coursed/trickled/streamed/ran down her cheeks. 恐惧慢慢地涌在她身上。 Fear slowly creeps upon her. /A flood of fear welled up in him. / Fear flooded over him. 表示身体部位和音容等名词作主语 功能:face脸,laughter笑声 与之对应的动词有:light up(照亮), brighten(照亮), linger(继续存留), well up(涌出), flash(闪现) e.g.: 1>Her face lit up/brightened when I gave her the present. 2>Laughter lingered around the room. 句子练****1. 看到直升飞机,Jane 高兴地笑了起来。 The moment she caught sight of the helicopter, a bright smile lit up Jane's face/eyes. The moment she caught sight of the helicopter, Jane's eyes/ face lit up with delight. 2. 他皱起了眉。 A frown stood on his face. 3. 他因尴尬而满脸通红。他窘得脸都红了。 His face flushed/burned with embarrassment/shame.4. 4. 沉默