人教版高中英语专题16 记叙文类七选五（解析版）.docx

专题16 记叙文类七选五（解析版）
通过对全国卷近5年高考阅读理解题进行分析，给我们如下启示：
1.题材以说明文为主,但应注意考查记叙文、议论文的可能性，复****时也应注意；
2.包含新课标中的全部主题语境，但以人与社会主题为主；
4.标题时有时无；
3.设空以短中、段首为主，段中是考察重点，断尾一般最多设一题；
一、思维导图

1. 七选五文章结构
七选五的语篇结构有以下四种类型：
七选五通常是“总—分(—总)”结构，偶尔是“总—分—分”结构，把握住这个”总—分(—总)”的整体结构和段际关系，对于标题类和主题句类设空的解答大有帮助。
2020新高考Ⅱ卷
Talking with your doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better… Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
● Stay positive.
● Keep track of how you are feeling.
● ____39____
Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic (过敏) to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.
● Ask questions.
2.掌握语篇的衔接手段
语篇的衔接手段主要有语法手段(如指代等)和词汇手段(如复现关系、同现关系等)。
(1)语法手段(指代)
凡在选项中或空格前、后句中遇到代词，我们要思考该代词替代上文中的什么内容，意义是否通顺。如：
(2020年全国Ⅱ卷)
In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. ____36____. It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
(2) 词汇手段(复现/同现)
① 词语复现：如果空格前、后句中与正确选项中含有相同的一个或几个词，叫原词或同词复现；如果前后句与选项中没有相同的词，但有同义表达，叫同义复现。
(2020年新高考Ⅱ卷)
● Keep track of how you are feeling.
____38____ This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you’ve felt that way.
C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don’t work.
D. Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
② 词语同现：就是有相互关联的词语在上下文中有同时出现的可能性。如school, teacher, student, headmaster, class, test, fail, pass, learn等词就有可能在同一篇文章中