人教版高中英语专题26 短文类01（通知、倡议书、演讲稿、新闻报道）（解析版）.docx

专题26 短文类01（通知、倡议书、演讲稿、新闻报道）（解析版）
短文类写作包括通知、倡议书、演讲稿、新闻报道、日记、约稿、宣传稿等类别。
以下对通知、倡议书、发言稿、新闻报道类别提供对应的模板和基本写作技巧。
一、通知
1. 思维导图
段落要点
首段
引起注意，表明目的
正文
主要内容（时间、地点以及内容等）
结尾
邀请参加+注意事项
2. 基本模板
NOTICE
To enrich our school life and arouse students’ enthusiasm for ______(活动主旨) , ______(活动)is going to be held at ______(活动地点) on ______(活动时间).
Contestants are required to ______(活动要求). All entries must be submitted to ______(报名地点) by ______(截止时间) . All the ______(参赛内容) will be graded carefully by our foreign teachers. Winners of the contest will be awarded with ______(颁发奖品).
Those who show their keen interests in the activity will be highly appreciated. Keenly anticipate your participation. 
Student Union
Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.（称呼语及开场白）________________.
　　（正文部分，说明具体通知事项）
　　All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes./Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Make sure you’ll come on time and don’t be late.（说明通知对象和注意事项）___________________
　　Please come and join in it./ Everybody is welcome to attend it./I hope you’ll have a nice time here.（重申希望大家参加之情）_______________________________
　　That’s all. Thank you.（结束语）
口头通知
　　口头通知要注意以下几点：
　　(1) 要有称呼用语。如：在正式场合用的Ladies and gentlemen,对学生用的Boys and girls 等。
　　(2) 要有开头语。常用的开头语有：
　　May I have your attention, please?
　　Be quite. There is something important I have to tell you.
　　You need to know.
　　I have something to tell you.
　　(3) 时态问题。口头通知是要告诉大家即将进行的活动，因此要以一般将来时为主。
　　(4) 人称问题。口头通知常用第二人称表示被通知的对象。
　　(5) 要有结束语。常用的结束语有：
　　That’s all. Thank you.
Any questions? Does everyone understand?
Boys and girls / Ladies and gentlemen / Friends(称呼)，
May I have your attention，please？I have an announcement to make.
________________(事件) will be held____________________(地点、时间)．The__________________(内容)．All the teachers and students are required_______________