人教高中英语第一轮复习：倒装.docx

倒 装
定义: 在英语中，一般来讲主语在前，谓语在后，称为“陈述语序”。
但有时由于语法结构的需要或为了强调，却把谓语的全部或者一部分提到主语的前面，这种语序称为“倒装语序”。可分为：
倒装
全倒装：Here comes the bus.
半倒装：Do you like music?
全倒装
特殊疑问句中
eg: Where is my bag?
What is your name?
there be 句型中
eg: There are many students in the classroom.
表达方位、时间的副词如：here/ there/ out/ in/ up/ down/ away/ off/ now/ then等放于句首时
eg: Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the children.
Now comes your turn.
但主语为人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变，即不使用倒装
Here it is.
Away she went.
作地点状语的介词短语放于句首时
eg: On the top of the mountain stood an old temple.
so/neither/nor放在句首时，表示前面的情况也适用于后者
eg: He can speak English. So can I.
She can’t answer the question. Neither/Nor can I.
直接引语的一部分或者全部放于句首时
eg: “Happy new year!” said Mary.
但主语为人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变，即不使用倒装
“The same to you.” I answered.
表语提前放在句首，或为了保持句子的平衡，将表语提前，句式结构作出适当的调整
eg: Present at the meeting were professor Li.
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
Among the speakers was China’s then president Zhu Rongji, who struggled the need for equality and fairness in the world.
半倒装
1、 一般疑问句中
eg: Is this your pen?
Are you a student?
2、 在表示祝愿的祈使句中
eg: May you succeed.
3、 only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放于句首时，主句使用半倒装
eg: Only by changing the way that we live can we save the earth.
4、 含有否定意义的副词或连词如：sel