人教高中英语二轮语法回顾与训练---代词、连词、并列句学案（含答案）.docx

高三二轮语法回顾与训练---代词、连词、并列句
1.代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。
连词连接单词、短语、从句或句子，不单独作句子成分。
并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句并列在一起构成。常见的并列句结构是：简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句。
2.考点归纳
代词
1、人称代词：在句中用作主语、表语和宾语等，有人称、性、数与格之分。
She hesitated a moment, then sat down beside me and said: “oh, it’s you.”
2、物主代词
（1）形容词性物主代词一般作定语。
With its minority villages and impressive landscapes, Yunnan had a lot to offer.
（2）名词性物主代词作主语、宾语、介词宾语和表语。
You have taken my pen by mistake. Yours is in the box. Please give me mine.
3、反身代词：当主语和宾语所指的人或物相同时，常用反身代词。他们必须在人称、性质、数上保持一致，在句中作宾语、同位语或表语。
Great people are those who always devote themselves to helping others.
I read those two lines over and over. I was ashamed of myself.
Bob is not quite himself today. 鲍勃今天感到不适。
He has turned against his wife. He himself doesn’t know why. 他和他妻子作对。他自己也不知道为什么。
4、疑问代词：常见的有who, whom, whose, what, which。
Who is to blame for this fault?
Whom are you talking about?
What kind of activities do people do in a theme park?
If you have a chance to visit one of the parks, which will you visit？
Whose is this umbrella?
5、指示代词：专门用来指出或标示人或物的一类代词。常见的有this, that, these, those, such, same, so, it。
There is no such thing as a free lunch.
The evidence for this theory is that the atoms that make up the rocks on the moon seem to be different from those on earth.
6、不定代词
不指明替代任何特定名词或形容词的代词。常见的有：some, somebody, someone, something, any, anyb