人教高中英语二轮语法回顾与训练---句子的种类学案（含答案）.docx

高三二轮语法回顾与训练---句子的种类
1.英语语句按句子用途可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四类；按句子结构可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句三类。
2.考点归纳
一、陈述句：叙述一项事实的句子称为陈述句，可分为肯定句和否定句。
Playing with chopsticks at table is thought to be impolite.（肯定句）
The teenager didn’t have a cell phone at hand then, otherwise he wouldn’t have been stuck in the lift for so long.（否定句）
二、疑问句：用于提出问题的句子叫疑问句，按结构可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
1、一般疑问句：用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其结构是：助动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其它成分。
Would you be so kind as to attend the English speech competition as a judge? 请您参加英语演讲比赛并担任评委好吗？
Could you please help me polish the language and format of the application, as well as the resume attached to the letter? 你能帮我修改申请信以及所附简历的文字和格式吗？
一般疑问句的否定式通常把be、have或情态动词和not的简略式n’t一起放在句首。
- Haven't you had your breakfast yet？
- No, I woke up late this morning and I didn’t have time.
2、特殊疑问句：用疑问词提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。其结构是：疑问词 + 一般疑问句。
When were chopsticks invented? 筷子是什么时候发明的？
How can I choose words properly so as to inform him of my disappointment? 我如何能合适的选择词汇，以告知他我的失望？
By the way, how can we get to your city from the airport and which hotel shall we reserve?
3、选择疑问句：用连词or连接询问的两部分的疑问句，以供选择。
Do you feel like dining out for a change or would you rather we two had supper at home? 你想外出换个口味，还是你愿意我俩在家里吃晚饭吗?
4、反意疑问句：反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句，指的是在陈述句后面附加一个简短的一般疑问疑问，用于对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问或表示证实。陈述部分与附加部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，但是肯定和否定形式却彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问句部分用否定式；陈述部分为否定式时，附加部分用肯定式。
Jim likes Engl