人教易错点01 名词 -备战2022年高考英语考试易错题.docx

易错点01 名词
易错题【01】名词与形容词的转换
易错题【02】名词与动词的转换
易错题【03】名词的单复数变化
01 名词与形容词词的转换
(2020·新课标II卷语法填空)The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是对同词根词的词性变换不熟悉。
【问诊】首先根据后面的名词，可以知道空格所填词应该是一个形容词词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
【答案】 beautiful
【叮嘱】在名词前面一般用形容词修饰名词，要用括号中所给名词的正确形容词形式。
牢记名词后缀，
(2020年新课标全国卷Ⅲ，语法填空)Filled with _________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
【答案】curiosity
(2020年山东卷，语法填空)Historical _______________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
【答案】accuracy
02 动词与名词转换
1.(2021年全国乙卷语法填空) Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.
【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是对词形变换中动词与名词的变化掌握不清。
【问诊】考查名词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development。
【答案】 development
【叮嘱】对于动词对应的名词要记清楚，后缀的考察需结合语境和词性要求，若同一动词对应多个名词，则需根据意义选择哪一个符合语境。
(2020·新课标II卷语法填空)Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrat