专题04 介词 易错题【01】介词短语搭配的误用 易错题【02】单个介词的误用 易错题【03】介词的缺失、多余 01 介词短语搭配的误用 (2021全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types _______ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 【错因】本题容易出错的主要原因是介词搭配用法掌握不牢。 【问诊】various types of 为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”. 【答案】of 【叮嘱】句意:由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various types of 为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”,所以空格处应填of。故填of。平时要多积累有介词构成的短语。 (2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空) For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 【解析】by car是固定表达,意为"坐汽车"。by后接交通工具时,表示交通工具的名词前不加冠词。 【答案】by 2. (2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; the same time, they warm up again for the night. 【解析】at the same time意为"同时",为固定短语。由空前的分号可知,此处的at的首字母应用小写。 【答案】at 02 单个介词的误用 (2017·北京)Many people who live along the coast make a living ___________ fishing industry. A. at B. in C. on D. by 【错因分析】本题学生易误选C项或D项。很多学生不仔细看题,就认为本题是考查make a living on (doing) sth. 以……为生/谋生,直接选C项;也有学生会误以为本题考查by(以……方式,借助……手段)而误选D。 【试题解析】句意:许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。此处用介词in,不用by,因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生,此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里谋生,用in,故选B。 【正确答案】B 1.(2019·新课标I卷·语法填空)Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,