人教专题 04 词句猜测题（阅读理解题型突破）--2023年新高考英语阅读理解突破与实战演练 （解析版）.docx

专题 04 词句猜测题（阅读理解题型突破）
--2023年新高考英语阅读理解突破与实战演练
（解析版）
词句猜测题题型分布
核心解题技巧 1
因果关系
because, so , thus, as a result, result in, for...
转折关系词
but, however, yet, unlike, instead of, rather than, unfortunately...
对比关系词
while, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary...
并列关系词
as well as, the same as, just as, in other words, that is to say...
举例关系词
for example, for instance, such as, like, include, including...
解释说明词
refer to, mean, be, be defined as, represent, be called, be named...
核心解题技巧 2
利用定语从句，尤其是非限制性定语从句的内容猜测
利用同位语对前面的内容进行解释说明
利用冒号、破折号、分号后面的内容；引号、括号中的内容猜测
核心解题技巧 3
利用构词法猜测词义
派生法
转化法
合成法
核心解题技巧 4
利用上下文提供的线索和语境进行合理分析，推测词义。
词句猜测题突破实战演练
1.（2023年全国·高三专题练****During the COVID-19 pandemic, Julia began her second year as a first grade teacher in an online classroom. One September afternoon, she received a call from and Cynthia, who was having technical difficulties with her granddaughter's tools for online learning.
Julia immediately knew something was wrong with Cynthia. The two women had spoken many times before, but Julia had never heard she sounded like this. Her words were so jumbled that Julia could barely understand her. Julia called her headmaster, Charlie, who convinced her that he would call and check on Cynthia himself.
Just like Julia, Charlie could barely understand Cynthia. He suspected she might be having a stroke (中风) — he recognized the signs from when his own father had suffered one. Charlie immediately became concerned that Cynthia's two grandchildren, ages six and eight, were probably home alone with her and scared. Charlie asked his office manager to send an ambulance to the grandmother's home.
The quick response from Julia and Charlie saved Cynthia's life. She arrived at the hospital in time to get treatment before long-term damage occurred. Thanks to an extended stay in the hospital, she has regained most of the