人教专题 06 生态环保类（阅读理解题型突破）--2023年新高考英语阅读理解突破与实战演练 （解析版）.docx

专题 06 环境保护类（阅读理解题型突破）
--2023年新高考英语阅读理解突破与实战演练
（解析版）
【命题分析】
生态环保类阅读理解是历年高考命题的热点，通过对环保类话题的学****和考查，可以树立环保意识，学会与大自然和谐相处，树立正确的人生观。此类文章常通过开门见山的方法表明作者的观点，并常常在文中使用长难句，且以主旨大意题和细节理解题考查为主。
【命题方向】
环境问题：温室效应、水资源缺乏、大气污染、海洋污染等。
人类的行为对生态环境造成的负面影响。
人类为保护环境而采取的措施
【解题技能】
解题技巧
读每段的首句，弄清文章的主旨和脉络。
读题干，确定问题所在的段落。
回读原文，仔细推敲答案出处，关注词句的同义转换和逻辑关系。
核对选项细节。
词句猜测题突破实战演练
1.（2023年江苏无锡·高三统考期末）
Over the past months, terrible things have occurred around the world: the ground under the German town of Erftstadt is torn apart by flood waters; Lytton in British Columbia is burned from the map just a day after setting an extremely high temperature record; cars float like dead fish through the streets-turned-canals in the Chinese city of Zhengzhou. All the world feels at risk and there seem no safe places to hide. Research has found that all these have something to do with greenhouse-gas emission (排放), which has produced a planet more than 1℃ (1.8°F) warmer than the 18th century.
With emissions continuing, it will get worse. If temperatures rise by 3℃ in the coming decades, large parts of the tropics (热带地区) risk becoming too hot for outdoor work. Coral reefs and the sea life depending on them will disappear and so will the Amazon rainforest. Severe harvest failures will be common. Ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland will shrink (收缩) past the point of no return, promising sea rises measured not in millimetres, as today’s are, but in metres.
Some cautious adaptations have been put into effect. However, cutting emissions alone is far from enough. it’s also wise to study the most amazing form of adaptation: solar geoengineering.
Research over the past 15 years has suggested that solar geoengineering might significantly reduce some of the harms from greenhouse warming. It seeks to make clouds or particle layers (粒子层) in the atmosphere a bit more mirror-like. reflecting away some sunlight. It cannot provide a straightforw