人教专题07 专攻阅读理解说明文20篇-2023年高考英语阅读理解满分攻略+名校模拟专项训练 解析版.docx

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专题07 专攻阅读理解说明文20篇-2023年高考英语阅读理解满分攻略+名校模拟专项训练 解析版
专家说考情
高考新考法
名师说技法
高频必考点：
1.细节理解题
2.猜测词义题
3.推理判断题
4.标题概括题
2022年全国甲卷考查一道标题归纳题、一道文章大意题和一道段落大意题
22022年全国乙卷考查一道标题归纳题
2022年新高考全国I卷考查一道段落大意题2022年新高考全国II卷考查一道标题归纳题
1.标题概括题每年必考，难度最大
2.利用说明文“倒三角形”特点，紧扣首段和段首句
3.最佳标题的特点是概括性强，主题突出，体现关键词。
（2023·山西临汾·统考二模）Imagine you bought a new shirt and did not intend to buy a new jacket, however, you suppose that the new shirt makes the old jacket look worn. You weaken and buy a new jacket, new trousers, even new shoes. Before you realize it, you have a whole new wardrobe. And maybe an empty bank account.
This is called the Diderot Effect. Denis Diderot, a well-known French philosopher, was the co-founder and writer of Encyclopedia. However，he was too badly off to afford a dowry(嫁妆)for his daughter. His only valuable possessions were books. Hearing of Diderot’s financial troubles, Catherine the Great, the Empress of Russia, offered to buy his library at a high price. Shortly after this lucky sale，Diderot acquired a new dressing gown(长袍)which had a huge effect on his life. As he wrote in the article in 1769, the new dressing gown made his other belongings seem old and unattractive. Thus, he began replacing them.
According to many social scientists, it resulted from a psychological need for our possessions to go together and to reflect our self-image. In1988, anthropologist Grant McCracken coined the term “the Diderot Effect” to describe this need and its influence on consumerism.
Marketers utilize this need by displaying products in what McCracken calls Diderot Unities. An example is the Swedish furniture company IKEA, whose marketing uses two kinds of Diderot Unities in its shops, website and catalogue. One is dividing items like lamps and rugs into various furniture “families”. The other is displaying items in fully furnished rooms. Shops count on all of these to create the Diderot Effect, making the buyer want the entire package.
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