试卷第页,共20页 专题09 定语从句 易错题【01】先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词 易错题【02】关系代词who、whom、whose的误用 易错题【03】关系代词that和which的误用 01 先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词 (2020·新课标I卷,语法填空,1.5分)Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是不清楚什么时候用关系副词引导定语从句。 【问诊】句意:中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点,人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是a spot,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导。 【答案】where 【叮嘱】 先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词point,position,situation, stage, state, case, scene 等后也常用where引导定语从句。 He said if we ever got to the point where we needed to use life jackets, he would have already died of terror. 他说假定我们真的到了需要用救生衣的地步,他早就吓死了。 1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _____ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 试卷第页,共20页 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age(一个时代),且先行词在从句中做时间状语,所以关系词用when。 故选C。 2.(2018·浙江高考)Then I got to the point ________ I was staying up really late at night to get my work done. 【答案】:where 【解析】:句意:接着我到达了这样的一个地步:我熬夜一直到深夜来完成任务。point在此表抽象地点,故用where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语。 02 关系代词who、whom、whose的误用 (2020年新课标全国卷Ⅲ,语法填空,1.5分)In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. 【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是不记得关系词whose 。 【问诊】考查定语从句。句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist,且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose。 【答案】whose 【叮嘱】 关系代词指代的对象及其作用 关系代词 指代对象 在从句中的作用 who 人 作主语、宾语、表语 whom 人 作宾语 whose 人或事物 作定语 1. (2019·北京高考)The students benefitting most from college are those ________ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources (资源). 试卷第页,共20页 【答案】:who 【解析】:先行词为those,指大学生们,通常用who引导定语从句,而不用that。 2. (2020·天津卷)Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:罗