专题10 名词性从句 易错题【01】连接代词what的误用 易错题【02】连接副词的误用 易错题【03】同位语从句和定语从句的误用 01 连接代词what的误用 (2020·浙江卷)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。 【问诊】考查名词性从句。句意:在几千年的时间里,他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖,而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子,宾语从句部分缺主语,所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意,此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。 【答案】what 【叮嘱】what可引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作主语、表语、宾语或宾语补足语等。它引导名词性从句时有两个意思:一是表示“什么”,带有疑问意味;二是表示“……所……的”,相当于一个先行词后接一个关系代词。 Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed. 我们的老师总是告诉我们,如果我们想要成功,要相信我们所做的事情和我们是谁。 1.(2020·天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said. A. that B. what C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实,这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句,该从句中,空处在从句中作said的宾语,表示”……所说的话”,因此应用what引导该从句。故选B。 【2018·北京】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:没有他的支持,我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式,when表时间,where表地点,why表原因。“_________ we are now”是表语从句,结合句子的意思可知,该处指我们所处的位置,故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。 3.【2017·江苏】 We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge. A. that B. which C. what D. how 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。"half of _________ it used to charge"是$20的同位语,即原来价格的一半是现在的$20;另外,of后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语,所以,这里是宾语从句;宾语从句中的charge后面缺少宾语,所以用what来引导宾语从句,并充当宾语从句的宾语,故选C。 4.(2021.6新高考1卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song "The Long and Winding Road". 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 【答案】what 【解析】1: 考查名词性从句。分析题目,空格处无提示词。分子句子结构可知,_____is so breathing about the experience 作 is 的主语,为主语从句。从句中缺少主语,指代事情;且空格位于句首。故填What。 02 连接副词的误用 【