试卷第页,共11页 专题12 强调句型等特殊句式 易错题【01】强调 易错题【02】倒装 易错题【03】省略 易错题【04】其他 01 强调 【2016·天津】You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists. A. who B. which C. where D. that 【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。 【问诊】句意:你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句,结构是:It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分,如果强调部分是人,也可以用who,这句话强调的是地点状语 at the hotel。 故选D。 【答案】 D 【叮嘱】 强调句是高考考查的难点,在理解强调句时,学生要注意以下6点: 1. 被强调部分是人时,连接词that/who都可以;非人时,用that; 2. 强调句的一般疑问句结构:Is/Was+it+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分?; 3. 强调句的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分?; ·When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 试卷第页,共11页 他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的? 4. 含not ... until ...的强调句型:It is/was not until+...+that+其他部分; 5. 把句子中的“It is/was ... that/who”去掉之后,句子依然成立,就是强调句,否则就不是强调句; 6. 如果需要强调谓语,应用助动词do、does或did。 The family did manage to send him to a technical school. 家里的确设法让他上了技术学校。 (2015·湖南)It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 【答案】that 【解析】句意:当我们回家的时候,我意识到帮助了有困难的人感觉真好。when we were returning home是一个when引导的时间状语从句,对应的主句是后面整个句子,去掉"It was"和空处,句子成立,说明该句是个强调句型。 2.(2015·重庆)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized. 【答案】that 【解析】句意:Bach死于1750年,但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全认可。but之后是一个强调not until引导的时间状语从句的强调句式,故用that。 3.(2018﹒天津) It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】B 试卷第页,共11页 【解析】考查强调句。句意:只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句,强调句型结构为:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选B。 02 倒装 【2016·江苏】Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged C. did they encourage D. they encouraged 【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。 【问诊】考查部分倒装。当not until