人教专题12 语法填空训练（2）-2023年高考英语时文语法填空专练.docx

答案第1页，共18页
专题12 语法填空训练 （2）
1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The UK will soon adopt a four-day work week trial, which will run between June and November 2022, letting employees at 60 UK____1____(company)work for four days a week instead of five while____2____(receive) the same pay. Researchers will measure the impact of reduced hours ____3____productivity, the environment, gender equality and workers’ well-being.
The trial is part of the 4-Day Week UK campaign,____4____encourages businesses to create better work environments. The previous largest four-day work week trials____5____(do)in Reykjavik,Iceland,and involved over 2,500 workers. These led to long-term changes in the country’s average working schedule,with a research____6____(conduct) in 2021 estimating that 86% of the workers in Iceland were either working shorter weeks____7____getting the right to do so.
In____8____2021 survey of 500 British business leaders, researchers found that 78% of those who had already started using four-day work weeks said employees were less stressed, and 75% said employees were happier. The same survey asked 2,000 British workers about a four-day work week. The largest number said they would be____9____(extreme) interested in the idea if they could choose which day to take off each week. But 56% said they would still be interested even if their employers____10____(choose) which day they took off.
【答案】
companies  
 receiving   
 On/upon  
  which   
 were done   
 conducted    
or   
 a   
 extremely   
10. chose
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国即将采取一周四天工作日制度。
1．考查名词复数。句意：英国很快将采用一项为期四天的每周工作制试点，该试点将于2022年6月至11月进行，让60家英国公司的员工每周工作四天，而不是五天，同时领取相同的工资。根据空前的60可知，空处表示60家英国公司，所以需要名词的复数形式。故填companies。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：英国很快将采用一项为期四天的每周工作制试点，该试点将于2022年6月至11月进行，让60家英国公司的员工每周工作四天，而不是五天，同时领取相同的工资。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空中为非谓语动词作状语，和逻辑主语
答案第1页，共18页
employees之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词。分词作状语时，有时为了强调状语的类型，可以在分词前加上从属连词，比如while，when，if等。故填receiving。
3．考查介词。句意：研究人员将衡量减少工时对生产力、环境、性别平等和工人福利的影响。the impa