专题38.非谓语动词考点运用（教师版）---2023届高中英语总复习 （人教版）.docx

非谓语动词考点运用
目标导航
非谓语动词是高中英语语法中的重要部分，是语法填空和短文改错的必考项目。非谓语动词包括动词不定式、分词(现在分词、过去分词)、动名词，在句子中可以作除谓语以外的其他成分。非谓语动词常考点主要为：动词不定式的功能，现在分词和过去分词的用法区别及非谓语动词的时态、语态、省略等。该项内容考查考生在具体语言环境中理解句子结构、分析句子成分的能力。
(一)考点练悟(用所给词的适当形式填空)
A study 1.________ (publish) in September suggests there is a 2.________ (surprise) way to get people 3.________ (avoid) unhealthy foods: change their memories. Scientist Elizabeth Loftus of the University of California at Irvine asked volunteers 4.________ (answer) some questions on their personalities and food experiences. “One week later” Loftus says, “5.________ (feed) the people, we told them to type their answers into our smart computer and it came up with an account of their early childhood experiences.” Some accounts included one key additional detail. 6.________ (tell) that they had got sick after 7.________ (eat) strawberry ice­cream, the researchers then changed this detail into a manufactured (人为促成的) memory through 8.________ (lead) questions — Who were you with? How did you feel? By the end of the study, up to 41% of those 9.________ (give) a false memory believed strawberry ice­cream once made them sick, and many said they'd avoid 10.________ (eat) it.
【答案】1.published　2.surprising　3.to avoid　4.to answer5．Having fed　6.Having been told　7.eating　8.leading9．given　10.eating
动词的-ing形式
Reading① is one of Xiao Meng’s hobbies.Since she was a child，she ha