专题39.名词、数词、形容词和副词考点运用（教师版）---2023届高中英语总复习 （人教版）.docx

名词、数词、形容词和副词考点运用
目标导航
考点一　名词
(一)考点练悟(用所给词的适当形式填空)
It was late at night. Two 1.________ (German) were sleeping in their room when suddenly, one of them, Mrs. Green, was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck. She had three thousand 2.______ (dollar) in her pocket. “What should I do? Many 3.______ (thief) usually bring 4.________ (knife) with them，” she thought in 5.________ (silent). After two 6.________ (minute) search, the thief happened to touch a sports suit. It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room, so he went out to the next room where two 7.________ (Frenchman) were sleeping. When he was looking for 8.________ (money) or some 9.________ (jewel) in the next room, Mrs. Green woke up her husband quickly and called the police. And then the thief knew what had happened. He was so scared that he took out a knife. Just then the police showed up. Before the thief ran away, the police caught him. For Mrs. Green, it was really an unusual 10.________ (experience)．
【答案】
1.Germans　2.dollars　3.thieves　4.knives　5.silence　6.minutes'　7.Frenchmen　8.money　9.jewels/jewelry　10.experience
(二)快捷技法
思考趋向
解题规则
1.填名词的单复数
若提示词是名词，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的单复数。
1.不定冠词a, an后用名词单数形式。(如题10)
2.有数词或these, those, several, many, all, both等词修饰时名词用复数形式。(如题1,2,3,7,9)
3.名词前有one of 时用名词复数形式。
4.如果空格处作主语，且谓语动词是单数形式，则空格处应填名词单数形式；若谓语动词是复数形式，则空格处应填名词复数形式。
5.不可数名词没有复数形式。(如题8)
2.填名词的所有格
提示词为名词时，如果作定语表示“……的”，则一般考查名词的所有格。(如题6)
1.单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词通常在词尾加's。
2.以s或es结尾的名词复数，形式为s'或es'。
3.复合名词中，一般在最后一个词的词尾加's，如her brother­in­law's character。
3.派生为名词
作句子的主语、宾语(包括介词的宾语)时，一般设空处填名词。(如题5)
可数名词考点解析
Mr Smith is very busy because he runs several companies①.He works seven days① a week and 12 months② a year.In his spare time he likes watching football matches③.He likes eating tomatoes④ but he doesn’t eat vegetables with leaves⑤.He has two pet horses⑥ and he often rides them with his friends on Mr Black’s farm⑦ because he thinks the scenery of t