专题40.冠词、代词、介词考点运用（教师版）---2023届高中英语总复习 （人教版）.docx

冠词、代词、介词考点运用
目标导航
冠词
冠词是语法填空题的常考点，经常考查不定冠词a，an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。解答冠词类题目时，首先需要明确设空处是表示特指还是泛指，如果是前者用the，后者则需要再判断用a还是an。短文改错中的冠词类题目，除了判断是表示特指还是泛指外，还需要注意单数可数名词前必须有冠词。同时对常见的固定搭配中的冠词也要熟练掌握。
(一)考点练悟(用冠词填空)
When I walked down 1.________ Third Avenue, as 2.______ rule, I used to look into the windows of 3.______ old shop that sold old and beautiful things. Since I often took my walk after the closing time, I cupped my hands against 4.________ windows to get 5.________ small look at the treasures inside.
Some things looked as if they had not been noticed for 6.________ long time, but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface. I even thought they were 7.________ most beautiful that I had ever seen. That was how I felt about old people, too. I knew their value, and it hurt me when others missed it. I was raised by my grandmother and given 8.________ deep sense of the value of experience. Taught to behave well, my sister and I respected other people, regardless of their age or color. My grandmother was loved by all 9.________ people around her. She was known to be 10.________ wise and kind woman, who was able to do things well even in her last years.
Old people should be treated as fine gold. They may be gradually tarnished (失去光泽) by age, but they can be polished with respect. You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.
【答案】1.the　2.a　3.an　4.the　5.a　6.a　7.the　8.a　9.the　10.a
(二)快捷技法
思考趋向——如何确定填冠词
如果空格后有名词(短语)而且二者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，那么空格处一般是填冠词。
解题规则——如何确定填什么冠词
1．不定冠词a/an的常考点
(1)表示泛指，相当于“a certain”。(如题3,6,10)
(2)表示类指，指某类中的“任何一个”。
(3)表示量指，但数的概念没有one强烈。
(4)表示“每”，相当于per，用于价格、速度、频率等表达中。
(5)考查固定搭配中的不定冠词。(如题2,6)
(6)和具有某些特征、状态或情感的抽象名词连用表示具体的概念。(如题5,8)
2．定冠词the的常考点
(1)特指某人或某物。(如题4,9)
(2)用于最高级或序数词前或由only, very, same等修饰的名词前。(如题1,7)
(3)和形容词、过去分词连用，表示一类人或事物。
(4)用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”。
(5)定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。
一、不定冠词a/an
My friend Linda is an honest girl① studying in a university①.We are of an age②，we both