01 必修第三册Unit 4知识讲解-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版).pptx

人教版2019必修第三册
Unit 4
单元重难知识点复****Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. determine vt. 查明; 确定; 决定
【教材原句】
However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. (P40)
然而, 一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
【词块必记】
(1)determine to do sth. 　　　　 决心做某事
determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
(2)determined adj. 有决心的, 意志坚定的
be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事
be determined that. . . 决心……
(3)determination n. 决定, 确定
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①The outcome of this election will be __________ (determine)by the votes and by
the law.
②Everyone concerned acted with great courage and _____________ (determine).
③We are __________ (determine) to rescue his two countrymen.
determined
determination
determined
【例句赏析】
He is determined to get ahead of others in studies, so he works day and night.
他决心在学****上胜过别人, 所以他日夜努力。
2. argue vt. & vi. 论证; 争辩; 争论
【典型例句】
*I don’t want to argue with you—just do it.
我不想和你争辩, 干吧!
【词块必记】
(1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事
argue for/against (doing) sth. 据理力争/反对某事
argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
argue that . . . 主张/争辩说……
(2)argument n. 争论; 争吵; 论点
have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵/争论
beyond argument 无可争辩
熟词生义
These latest developments argue a change in government policy.
最近的事态发展表明政府改变了政策。( )
证明, 表明
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①It ______________(argue) by some that gifted children should be grouped in
special classes in the past few years.  
②In this article I will point out some further explanations, and argue ___ one of them.
完成句子
③The committee is concerned about players’ behaviour, especially ___________
(与……争吵) referees.  
④We’d like to ask you to help us ________________(解决一场争论).
has been argued
for
arguing with
settle an argument
3. disappointed adj. 失望的; 沮丧的
【典型例句】
One by one, the applicants left the interview’s office with disappointed looks on the faces.
求职者一个接一个地面带失望的表情离开了面试间。