01 必修第一册Unit 1知识讲解-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版).pptx

人教版2019必修第一册
Unit 1
单元重难知识点复****Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. prefer vt. (preferred; preferred; preferring)较喜欢
【教材原句】
I prefer helping others. (P12)
我更喜欢帮助别人。
【词块必记】
(1)prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……
prefer (sb. ) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做……
(3)preference n. 偏爱; 优先权; 偏爱的事物
have a preference for对……偏爱
in preference to. . . 而不是……
(4)preferable adj. 更可取的, 更合适的
【用法微练】 单句语法填空
①Nowadays many children prefer _______ (surf) the Internet at home to taking
exercise outdoors.
②The teenagers think their parents don’t understand them so they prefer ______
(talk) to their friends rather than tell their problems to their parents.  
③He has never liked meat, and has always had a__________ (prefer)for vegetables
and fruit.
surfing
to talk
preference
④I’d choose the small car _________________________.  
我宁愿选择那辆小汽车而不是那辆大的。
⑤Liu Hulan ________________________surrender before the enemy.  
刘胡兰在敌人面前宁死不屈。
in preference to the large one
preferred to die rather than
2. recommend vt. 推荐; 建议; 介绍; 劝告
【典型例句】
I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendship.
我向任何想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人推荐一种交流活动。
【词块必记】
(1)recommend sb. to do sth. 　　　　 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb. (should)do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb. as. . . 推荐某人为……
(2)recommendation n. 推荐; 介绍信
【用法微练】 单句语法填空
①Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly
_____________(recommend).
②My English teacher recommended me ______(buy) an English-Chinese dictionary
which he thought would be of great help to my studies.  
③I’d appreciate it if you consider my _______________(recommend).
recommended
to buy
recommendation
3. content adj. 满足的, 满意的 n. 内容; [pl. ]目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题; 含量 vt. 使满足
【典型例句】
We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. 我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。
【词块必记】
(1)be content to do sth. 　　 　乐于做某事
be content with 对……满足/满意
(2)content oneself with 满足于
【知识拓展】
content 容量, 含量;