01 必修第一册Unit 2知识讲解-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版).pptx

人教版2019必修第一册
Unit 2
单元重难知识点复****Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. apply vi. &vt. 申请; 请求 vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)
【典型例句】
I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.
我决定把我先前的经验应用到学****如何读和写上。
【词块必记】
(1) apply(to. . . ) for　　　　　 (向……)申请
apply. . . to. . . 把……运用于, 把……敷到……
apply to 适用于
(2) application n. 申请; 应用
applicant n. 申请人
【知识拓展】
electric appliance 电器
注意区分application 和appliance; appliance意为“电器, 器具”, 和“申请; 应用”无关。
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①When did you apply __ the company____ the position?
②ASEAN has adopted the ASEAN Digital Masterplan 2025, and China is
formulating a national plan on IT __________(apply) for the 14th Five-Year Plan
period (2021—2025).
一句多译
③该协议对我们不适用。
The convention is not for us.
=The convention does not _______us.  
=The convention does not _________us.
to
for
application
apply to
agree with
【佳句赏析】
However, there is a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something.
然而, 想做某事和申请某事之间有一个非常重要的区别。
2. recognize vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可
【典型例句】
Everyone recognizes him as the best leader.
所有人都认为他是最好的领导者。
【词块必记】
(1) recognize sb. /sth. by/from. . . 根据……认出某人/物
recognize sb. /sth. as/to be. . . 承认某人/某物是……
it’s recognized that. . . 人们认为……
(2) recognition n. [U] 认识; 识别; 承认
beyond recognition 认不出
【熟词生义】
His services to the state were recognized with the award of a knighthood. 他被封为
爵士, 以表彰他对国家的贡献。 (v. 正式向……致谢; 正式感谢)
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①Several years later, his look has changed beyond __________(recognize).
②Mo Yan is universally recognized _______one of the greatest writers of our era.  
句式升级
③We all believe that the carbon-dioxide is ruining the environment.
→_______________________the carbon-dioxide is ruining the environment. (主语
从句)
recognition
as/to be
It’s widely recognized that
【佳句赏析】
In the past few years, the city has changed beyond recognition. 在过去的几年, 这座城变化巨大。
3. narrow adj. 狭窄的; 勉强的; 狭隘的; vt. &vi. (使) 变窄; (使)(范围、差距)缩小
【典型例句】
I would have preferred somebody who had