01 必修第一册Unit 3知识讲解-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版).pptx

人教版2019必修第一册
Unit 3
单元重难知识点复****Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. honour n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸; 尊重; 头衔
【教材原句】
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. (P38)
作为一名运动员, 郎平为她的国家赢得了荣誉。
【词块必记】
in honour of sb. /sth. =in sb’s. /sth’s. honour
　　　　　　　　　　　　 向某人或某物表示敬意; 为了纪念某人或某物
be an honour to sb. /sth. 是某人/某物的光荣
have the honour of doing sth. 有幸做某事
It’s an honour to do. . . 很荣幸做……
honour. . . for. . . 因为……而纪念……
in honour of 出于对……的敬意; 为了纪念……
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①I feel_________ (honour) to be invited here to deliver a speech.
②It is __________(honour) to make a life with your hands while depending on
others is a shame.
honoured
honourable
完成句子
③__________________________________________the contribution he has made
to the city’s development.  
因为他对城市发展所做的贡献政府应该纪念这位工程师。
④He is a promising young engineer with _____________.  
他是一位很有前途的年轻工程师, 拥有很多荣誉。
The government should honour the engineer for
many honours
2. injure vt. 使受伤; 损害; 伤害
【典型例句】
After suffering a serious injury, he could do nothing but sit on the stand to watch others playing football on the playground. 在遭受了严重的受伤之后, 他除了坐在看台上观看操场上其他足球队员比赛之外什么也做不了。
【词块必记】
(3)injure one’s health 损害某人的健康
injure one’s feelings 伤害某人的感情
injure one’s reputation 损害某人的名誉
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①Some of the _______(injure)who are in critical condition are being treated in a
hospital.
②Tom got badly _______ in the car accident. The ______ to his leg was really
serious. (injure)
句式升级(省略句改写)
③If it is necessary, take the person who are injured to the hospital at once.
→______________________________________________________________
injured
injured
injury
If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.
【佳句赏析】
Hearing he wasn’t injured in the car accident, everyone laughed in relief. 听到他在车祸中没有受伤, 大家都欣慰地笑了。
3. failure　n. [U] 失败, 衰竭; 故障; [C] 失败的人或事物
【教材原句】 Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. (P38)
乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。
【词块必记】
(1)fail 　　　　　　　　　vt. &vi 失败; 没做