01 选择性必修第二册Unit 1知识讲解-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版).pptx

2023年高考英语一轮复****讲练测(2019年人教版)
选择性必修二 Unit 1 Science and Scientists
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. transform vt. &vi. 使改变形态; 改变; 转变
【教材原句】
Moreover, in his use of maps and statistics, Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases. (P3)
另外, 斯诺利用他对地图和数据的使用, 改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。
【词块必记】
(1)transform. . . into. . . 　　 把……变成……
transform sb. /sth. from. . . 把某人/物从……中转变
(2)transformation n. 改变, 变革
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①The past ten years has witnessed a complete _____________ (transform) of
my hometown.
②When a camera was pointed at her, Marilyn would instantly transform herself
____ a radiant star.
完成句子
③She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has ________________________
(她完全变了).
transformation
into
completely transformed her
2. blame vt. 把……归咎于; 责怪; 指责 n. 责备; 指责
【典型例句】
We should communicate more and understand each other instead of blaming each other in such a competitive society.
在竞争如此激烈的社会, 我们应该多交流、彼此理解, 而不是相互责备。
【词块必记】
(1)blame sb. for (doing) sth. 　 因(做)某事而责备某人
blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上
be to blame(for)(因……) 应受责备; 应负责任(不能用被动形式)
(2)bear/take the blame for. . . 对……负责, 承担责任
lay/put the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事的责任推到某人身上
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①In my view, Li Hua, who broke the school rule, was ________(blame).  
②Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame ___ the
alarm clock.
③He blamed his brother ___ breaking the window.
句型转换
④In terms of this severe traffic accident, the police had figured
out the cause of the case and it was the driver of the lorry that was to blame.
→In terms of this severe traffic accident, the police had figured out the cause of
the case and it was the driver of the lorry that should ________________it.
to blame
on
for
take the blame for
3. link n. 联系; 纽带　vt. 把……连接起来; 相关联
【教材原句】
Moreover, Snow was later able to show a link between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London. (P3)此外, 后来, 斯诺发现了其他霍乱病例与伦敦不同供水公司之间的联系。
【词块必记】
(1)把A与B连接/联系起来
(2)be linked with/to 与……有联系/有关
(3)