01 选择性必修第三册Unit 4知识讲解-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版).pptx

2023年高考英语一轮复****讲练测(2019年人教版)
选修性必修三 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. application n. 申请; 应用; 申请表
【典型例句】 If you want to apply for membership, you are requested to fill in the application.
如果你想申请成为队员, 你需要填申请表。
【词块必记】
(1)application意为“应用程序”时, 可以缩写成app.
an application form　　 申请表
an application for. . . ……的申请
(2)apply (to. . . ) for. . . (向……)申请……
apply to. . . 适用于……
apply. . . to. . . 把……应用到……
apply oneself (to doing sth. ) 专心致志(做某事)
(3)applicant n. 申请人
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①I’m writing with the purpose of ________(apply) for being a volunteer in Chinese
painting exhibition.
②After 5 years in the US he has finally decided _______(apply) for American
citizenship.  
③All the _________ can _____ in person or by letter and at the same time should
hand in their ___________ before May 6th. (apply)
applying
to apply
applicants
apply
applications
【典句赏析】
If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience.
如果你感兴趣, 请尽早发申请邮件。
2. fortunate adj. 幸运的
【典型例句】
I was fortunate in having a good teacher.
我很幸运, 有位好老师。
【词块必记】
(1)be fortunate to do sth. 　　　　幸运做某事
be fortunate in having sth. 很幸运拥有某物
(2)fortunately adv. 幸运地
(3)fortune n. 财产; 大笔的钱; 机会; 运气
seek one’s fortune 找出路; 碰运气
make a fortune 发财
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①___________(fortunate), someone who happened to be passing by called the fire
department instantly the fire broke out.
②Tom is often ________. Last year he went to Shanghai to try his _______.
(fortunate)
Fortunately
fortunate
fortune
完成句子
③I have ____________________________________ of the world as a lecturer.  
我很幸运, 去过世界许多地方做演讲。
④He ___________________in the London property boom.  
他在伦敦房产升温的时候发了一笔小财。
been fortunate enough to visit many parts
made a small fortune
3. selfish adj. 自私的
【典型例句】
In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. 在这层意义上我很肯定志愿服务要比我愿意承认的自私得多。