01 选择性必修第四册Unit 4知识讲解-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版).pptx

人教版2019选择性必修第四册
Unit 4
单元重难知识点复****Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. deserve vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚); 值得; 应得
【教材原句】
I think everyone deserves the right to be happy. (P40)
我认为每个人都应该有权利得到幸福/快乐。
【词块必记】
(1)deserve to do sth. 　　　　　　 应该做某事; 值得做某事
deserve to be done=deserve doing ……值得被做
deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
(2)deserved adj. 应得的; 该受的
【误区释疑】
　　deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同, 即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义, 类似的还有need, require等。
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①The team deserved ______(win) the championship because they played much
better than any of the other teams.  
②He got much ________ (deserve) praise due to helping many disabled people.
to win
deserved
一句多译
不管你是谁, 你都应该得到平等的对待。
③Whoever you are, you _____________________. (deserve +n. ) 
④Whoever you are, you _____________________. (deserve +doing) 
⑤Whoever you are, you _________________________. (deserve +to be done)
deserve equal treatment
deserve treating equally
deserve to be treated equally
2. privilege n. 特别优待; 特权; 荣幸 v. 给予特权
【教材原句】
It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family. (P39)能和汤贝的家人共度一天真是太荣幸了。
【词块必记】
(1)have the privilege to do sth. /of doing sth. 有幸做某事
It is a privilege (for sb. ) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是个荣幸。
(2)privileged adj. 荣幸的; 享有特权的; 特许保密的
be/feel privileged to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①It is really __ privilege for us to participate in such a grand party.
②I have the privilege ___________(introduce) our speaker for tonight.  
句式升级
③We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight. (用it作形式主
语改写)
→___________________to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.
a
to introduce
It is a privilege for us
3. participate vi. 参加; 参与
【教材原句】
I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language, even though I could not participate much in the conversation. (P39)
我喜欢听家人用他们的语言轻声交谈, 尽管我不能过多地参与交谈。