2023年高考英语二轮复习（人教版） 第2部分 完形填空与语法填空　专题3　第4讲　议论文.docx

第4讲　议论文
议论文是高考完形填空较难的一种文体，一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、结论。论点和论据形成一体，相互印证。有时作者为了使文章脉络清楚，行文流畅，会使用一些过渡词，如：on the contrary，all in all，in short，generally speaking，worse still，on the other hand，in conclusion，as a consequence等。做题时要注意以下几点：
解题要领
内容解读
首句制胜，论点明确
议论文完形填空的首句常常是文章的主旨句。作者一般在文章的首段提出论点，然后在各段的首句提出分论点。
不同的论点提出方式
①开门见山地提出论点，然后再通过具体的论据去证明论点，论据有时候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后总结全文。②导入式提出论点。先通过叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点，再用具体的论据去证明自己的论点。③最后提出论点。有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现象，不表明自己的观点，而是通过对具体现象的分析，最后得出一种结论。
关注尾段
尾段通常照应论点
One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder.However，life can be 1 when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I 2 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry，who described herself as a world-class fault-finder，almost always 3 by things.People were always doing things that annoyed her，and nothing was ever good enough.She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends.
Unfortunately，it took a horrible accident to change her 4 .Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost 5 to deal with was that the day before the 6 ，Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 7 of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things.It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 8 her habit of finding fault.Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to 9 everything so harshly(刻薄)．
Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding， 10 when we’re honest，we can be sharply 11 of the world.I’m not suggesting you 12 problems，or that you pretend things are 13 than they are，but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—at least most of the time，and especially when it’s not a really big 14 .
Train yourself to “bite your tongue”，and with a little 15 ，you’ll get really good at letting things go.And when you do，you’ll get back your enthusi